“Greek Pompeii” Nicopolis Highlights Roman-Era Power in Epirus

admin March 9, 2026 0 Comments Culture & History

The ancient city of Nicopolis stands as the largest ancient city in Greece and one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the region of Epirus.

Despite its scale and historical significance, many people remain unaware of the remarkable city, which historians often describe as the Greek “Pompeii.”

Located near modern Preveza, Nicopolis preserves extensive ruins that reveal a vivid picture of life in the ancient world. Visitors can explore the archaeological remains throughout the year, experiencing a unique combination of historical heritage and the natural landscape of Epirus.

The city was built on the peninsula separating the Ambracian Gulf from the Ionian Sea. Its name, meaning “city of victory,” reflects the reason for its foundation. Nicopolis developed into an important commercial and administrative centre, supported by extensive land and maritime trade routes that connected it with the wider Mediterranean world.

The Founding of Nicopolis

Augustus, then known as Octavian, founded Nicopolis to commemorate his decisive victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE. The city served as a monumental symbol of this turning point in Roman history and the rise of Augustus as the first Roman emperor.

Prosperity and Regional Importance

Over the following centuries, Nicopolis evolved into a major commercial and cultural hub. For nearly seven centuries, it served as the administrative capital of Epirus, highlighting its political and strategic importance. Octavian relocated populations from several nearby Greek cities to strengthen and expand the new settlement.

At the height of its prosperity, Nicopolis is believed to have housed up to 100,000 residents, making it one of the largest urban centres in the Roman world. Today, its extensive ruins form a remarkable archaeological site that tells the story of a city shaped by power, trade, and cultural exchange.